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The concept of Ages in Hinduism The computation of age is based on the life of Lord Brahma. Brahma lives hundred years, but they are years of Brahma, not human years. One Kalpa coincides with one Day of Brahma's life, and when the night will come, this Universe will be reabsorbed (Pralaya) in his divine sleep. One Kalpa (Day or Night of Brahma)
corresponds to 4,320,000,000 human years. Indeed earthly time is marked in Yuga or Ages, which are:
* The years correspond to that of Mahayuga
Every Kalpa has 1000 cycles of the four Yuga.
Each Kalpa is divided into 14 Manvatara or periods, each lasting for 71 circles of the four yuga (Mahayuga).
The last six periods, necessary to have 1000 Mahayuga, are variously divided among the different Manvatara. At the end of this
Yuga, Lord Shiva shall destroy the whole universe - this is known as
the night of Brahma.
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The four yugas and the Kali yuga Satya Yuga 17,28,000 years Treta Yuga 12,96,000 years Dwapar Yuga 8,64,000 years Kali Yuga 4,32,000 years
The Kali yuga When it started At the end of the Dwapar Yuga, when Lord Shri
Krishna renounced the world, the Kali Yuga started. When king
Yudhishtir realized the advent of the Kali Yuga that is chaos, greed,
violence, debauchery and lies, he expressed a desire to go to the
forest and do penance. Accordingly, he abdicated the throne and
coronated his grandson Parikshit as the king. Merits During the Satya Yuga if any one inadvertently
committed a wrong deed the entire kingdom had to bear the punishment.
During Treta, if any one committed a wrong deed, the people of that
town had to bear the punishment. During Dwapar Yuga, if anyone
happened to commit a wrong deed, the entire family had to bear the
punishment, but in Kali Yuga, he shall only bear the punishment who
has committed the wrong deed. I am not concerned about anyone
else." One could fulfill all ones wishes and desires in
the Satya Yuga only after practicing penance for 10,000 years.
Similarly in the Treta Yuga and the Dwapar Yuga, one had to collect a
lot of money and perform Yagyas and had to engage in charity, penance,
vows and worship for a 100 years respectively to fulfil ones desires.
Unlike the others, in this era, if one even prays to God for sometime
with total faith and devotions and sings the praises of the Lord, he
shall fulfill all his desires within no time. He shall be liberated
from all his sins and shall consequently attain salvation. Where does kali stay
Curses In the Kali Yuga, there is no average life
expectancy of humans. Even a child in the womb can die inspite of his
mother and father living.. Kshatriyas and Vaishyas shall engage in all duties
other than those, which are coveted. All shall become less valiant,
they shall be short lived, will lack energy and strength. Humans shall
be short in height and shall seldom speak the truth. All the
directions will have snakes and animals. Some people shall
meaninglessly talk of Brahma Jnana. Shudras shall criticize the
Brahmins while the Brahmins shall praise and eulogize the Shudras. Religion, truth, thoughts, pity, age, energy,
memory all shall get gradually emaciated and drained. People will love
only their own children and family and will not hesitate to deceive
their own friends, benefactors.Judges of events shall favor the
wealthy and the impoverished shall be denied justice. One who
constantly blabbers shall be called a saint and one who is in a
miserable state will be called an imposter. When Sun, Moon and Jupiter together enter the
Pushya Nakshatra and cancer zodiac at that time by the inspiration of
time, a divine and strong child named Vishuyasha Kalki shall take
birth in a Brahmin family in a village known as Sambhal. |